获取SOLIDWORKS组件在装配体中的重心
这个宏演示了两种方法来找到组件相对于装配体坐标系的重心(COG)。
宏将计算所选组件的重心。
转换坐标
IModelDocExtension::GetMassProperties2 API允许在模型中计算质量属性数据。
当在组件的模型级别上计算时,需要使用变换将坐标转换为装配体空间,以达到所需的结果。
Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks
Sub main()
Set swApp = Application.SldWorks
Dim swModel As SldWorks.ModelDoc2
Dim swSelMgr As SldWorks.SelectionMgr
Set swModel = swApp.ActiveDoc
Set swSelMgr = swModel.SelectionManager
Dim swComp As SldWorks.Component2
Set swComp = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectsComponent3(1, -1)
Dim swCompModel As SldWorks.ModelDoc2
Set swCompModel = swComp.GetModelDoc2
Const ACCURACY_DEFAULT As Integer = 1
Dim status As swMassPropertiesStatus_e
Dim vMassPrps As Variant
vMassPrps = swCompModel.Extension.GetMassProperties2(ACCURACY_DEFAULT, status, False)
Dim dCog(2) As Double
dCog(0) = vMassPrps(0): dCog(1) = vMassPrps(1): dCog(2) = vMassPrps(2)
Dim swMathUtils As SldWorks.MathUtility
Set swMathUtils = swApp.GetMathUtility
Dim swMathPt As SldWorks.MathPoint
Set swMathPt = swMathUtils.CreatePoint(dCog)
Set swMathPt = swMathPt.MultiplyTransform(swComp.Transform2)
Dim vCog As Variant
vCog = swMathPt.ArrayData
Debug.Print "COG: " & vCog(0) & "; " & vCog(1) & "; " & vCog(2)
End Sub
使用IMassProperty接口
IMassProperty接口模拟了SOLIDWORKS中的质量属性功能。
{ width=400 }
与UI等效方法类似,可以为计算范围分配体(包括组件体)。
与前一种方法相比,这种方法的主要优点之一是可以计算轻量级组件的重心。
Dim swApp As SldWorks.SldWorks
Sub main()
Set swApp = Application.SldWorks
Dim swModel As SldWorks.ModelDoc2
Dim swSelMgr As SldWorks.SelectionMgr
Set swModel = swApp.ActiveDoc
Set swSelMgr = swModel.SelectionManager
Dim swComp As SldWorks.Component2
Set swComp = swSelMgr.GetSelectedObjectsComponent3(1, -1)
Dim swMassPrps As SldWorks.MassProperty
Set swMassPrps = swModel.Extension.CreateMassProperty()
Dim vCompBodies As Variant
vCompBodies = swComp.GetBodies3(swBodyType_e.swSolidBody, Empty)
If False <> swMassPrps.AddBodies(vCompBodies) Then
Dim vCog As Variant
vCog = swMassPrps.CenterOfMass
Debug.Print "COG: " & vCog(0) & "; " & vCog(1) & "; " & vCog(2)
Else
Err.Raise vbError, "", "Failed to add bodies for calculation"
End If
End Sub